organon
If architecture is an act of organization, the building
is an organism: the incorporation of a spirit, and the inspiration
of a body. The organism is the optima forma of a certain vital
function, it has organized all differences in a heterogeneous
and sovereign Whole that finds it's legitimization only in
itself, as an internally coherent efficiency without a goal
(Kant).
Main Entry: or·ga·non
Pronunciation: 'or-g&-"nän
Function: noun
Etymology: Greek, literally, tool -- more at ORGAN
Date: 1610
: an instrument for acquiring knowledge; specifically : a
body of principles of scientific or philosophic investigation
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On
this perfect day, …I am blind by choice
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I discard
everything, even my eyewear, to experience the crisp sear
of the radiating sun. Absurd things rage through my mind with
an impeccable speed. This is a continuum of events, a Road
Movie1 that ends with in collision. Upon a splendid
moment a soothing field nurtures my senses in blue, bright
rain and the smell of grass. I look at the evening stars and
ponder in the thought of a thousand things. Grasping afar
to those immaculate moments that shape a space is a prodigious
flair. Look at a Method actor’s2 face. fig.1
Observe the instances when power flourishes directly from
the inner soul. Irrelevant to the shape of the face or even
its movements of expression. It is truth radiating through
the eyes. The eyes vs. the face. The white wall vs. the black
hole. 3 A wall that is emitting and a hole that
is drawing. According to the cosmological black hole, a point
in the universe that inhibits infinite gravity for its infinitum
of condensed mass; a gravity that cultivates even the wildest
entities such as light.4 In the magnitude of Bahram’s
aura, there is no escape for the hunt. A space that is the
hunter and you’re its prey. This is not the ending; it is
a beginning from the end. A new dimension. As a magnetic hand
that, while rising from the table’s surface, ushers the scattered
pins to the third dimension. At an instant a figure rises
to being from flatland. The elements are simple, however tortured
by the power of magnetism and the stimulation of waves, they
present complexity. At this alpha level5 of mind,
everything is inter-connected, to replicate the age of communication.
Me with you with them with me. New relationships are established
for distant elements such as the “Giant Flying Demitasse with
Incomprehensible Appendage Five Meters Long” [Salvador Dali,
1944-45] fig.2. Or a factory that has been converted
into a home and shares its sauna with the lounge of a nested
restaurant.
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Intuition
comes with sweat. Watch but try to see. This paper is thirsty
of your blood; so let it spew to saturate the white canvas
of consciousness, to make a ‘red violin’.6 You
have to be in the mental state of awareness at all times.
The path to achieving a grand concept is no different from
the teachings of a Samurai. “The Hagakure [military classic]
emphasizes very much the samurai’s readiness to give his life
away at any moment, for it states that no great work has been
accomplished without going mad – that is, when expressed in
modern terms, without breaking through the ordinary level
of consciousness and letting loose the hidden powers lying
further below. These powers may be diabolic sometimes, but
there is no doubt that they are superhuman and work of wonders.”
7 (Suzuki, 70).
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Energy
floods our immediate surrounding, for instance sound implies
not only to the phenomena in air responsible for the sensation
of hearing, but also whatever else is governed by analogous
physical principles. Thus, disturbances with frequencies too
low (infrasound) or too high (ultrasound) to be heard by the
human ear are also regarded as sound and occasionally implemented
in music recordings to enhance the amplification of waves
and the listening experience. Our bodies are only condensed
forms of that vibrating energy which in extent saturates the
universe extensively. And we as human bodies, compared
to other forms of matter, are at the utmost complex level
of this pulsation. Art always refers to that side of our existence
that these energies are choreographed in a continuum and funded
by the epicenter of power or that individual centralization.
The composition of abilities and strengths form a force vector.
This vector in the creation of an –especially cinematic -
space signifies an auteur approach. “Our taverns and
our metropolitan streets, our offices and furnished rooms,
our railroad stations and our factories appeared to have us
locked up hopelessly. Then came the film and burst this prison-world
asunder by the dynamite of the tenth of a second, so that
now, in the midst of its far-flung ruins and debris, we calmly
and adventurously go traveling.” 8
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If meaning
comes from the transformation and differentiation of relations
within its context, then how could there exist a unified meaning
that engulfs space, sound, light or its various elements.
Maybe in this instance it is better to say that meaning is
a structural equation of the effects that these elements play
on each other. Creation of space is an intentional activity
that we as consumers stand at the end of its food chain. There
exists a great difference between the intentional creation
of space (artistic) and the intentional consumption of the
space. It could be said that the more important and involved
an auditor’s role becomes in understanding a space there has
been less intention in the creation of that space or the space
is less preconditioned. “Only after you lose everything you
are free to do anything.” 9 In the light of escaping
the duality of the paradox, there exists the space that has
been intended to provide an intentional multitude of interpretations.
A single meaning that helps the intensification of a rhizomatic
structure. A structure where its elements are entangled in
complex coordination, different from an arborescent or organic
root, so that its affect is implicit solely upon its intra/extra
interactions. Just as the discernment of mathematics relies
on equations as the expression of the quality of various quantities.
If with a similar technology – as the studies on the audio-optimization
and acoustic simulation of space – we could digitize “qualities”
of an architectural space, values could be obtained that define
the numerical attributes of its ingredients. At the bottom
line of this process, equations are halted at the trespass
of meta-calculable quality to a multitude of configurations
as the logical compilation. This is where twentieth century
aesthetics looses its traditional value and metamorphoses
into a striking role to melt the ice of logo-rhythmic stream
and fusing itself along. Albert Einstein in search of beautiful
mathematics in Maxwell’s equations succeeded in presenting
the theories of relativity and presuming the hidden dimensions
of our universe. 11 “But perhaps those same people
will find it distasteful to see an aesthetic problem taken
so seriously, if they can see art as nothing more than an
entertaining irrelevance, an easily dispensable tinkle of
bells next to the ‘seriousness of life’: as if no one was
aware what this contrast with the ‘seriousness of life’ amounted
to. Let these serious people know that I am convinced that
art is the supreme task and the truly metaphysical activity
of this life in the sense of that man, my noble champion on
that path, to whom I dedicate this book.”12
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1-
“Road Movie” Genre, Jack Sargeant and Stephanie Watson, Lost
Highways - An Illustrated History of the Road Movie ,
London: Creation Books, 2000
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2-
See On the Waterfront (1954) Directed by Elia Kazan,
Writing credits Malcolm Johnson, with Marlon Brando as Terry
Malloy
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3-
Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus:
Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press, 1987
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4-
Black Holes: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/rjn_bht.html
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5-
The Alpha state of the mind: Alpha and Ecstacy, http://www.lifepositive.com/mind/personal_growth/silvamethod/alpha_article.asp
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7-
Le Violon rouge, (1998) Directed by François
Girard, Writing credits Don McKellar and François Girard with
Samuel L. Jackson as Charles Morritz
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6-
Daisetz Suzuki. Zen and the Japanese Culture. New York:
Pantheon Books, 1960
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8-
Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical
Reproduction: New York: Schocken Books,1969
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9- Tyler
Durden in The Fight Club : (1999) Directed by David
Fincher Writing credits Jim Uhls with Brad Pitt as Tyler
Durden
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10-
Acoustic Simulation and Visualization using a New Unified
Beam Tracing and Image Source Approach. Michael Monks, Byong
Mok Oh, and Julie Dorsey. 1996 The MIT Laboratory for Computer
Science
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11-
Beautiful mathematics- http://www.circlon.com/HTML/mathconsid.html
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12-
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy: Penguin
Books, London, 1993
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Arshia::Archetypical::Architect::
By Bruce Bahmani
April 23, 2002
The Iranian
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So I'm
walking around yet another Iranian High Technology event (Yawn!
Are we over this yet?) and it figures, with my never failing
luck at these things, I'm slated to go last to accept an award
for a friend who stuck me with his acceptance speech (Karim,
why Me?). After the speech, there were maybe 13 people left
in the ballroom and this wild eyed kid comes up to me and
says "Hey, that was a pretty funny speech you gave!"
Sharmandeh, I replied, "Thanks", and thought to
myself "Who the hell is this?". So I figured what
the hell, I'm here, the parking lot is probably packed with
beemers, mercedes, and lexus' trying to fight their way to
get the hell out of there, and he was after all nice enough
to sit through my boring speech, so why not? "And who
the hell may I ask are you?" I asked as whimsically as
one can when one is being nosey. He told me his name was Arshia
Mahmoodi and that he was an Architect just up for a visit
from LA.
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Now,
I have nothing against my many fellow esteemed countrymen
who have pursued the noble (if tedious) art of computer sciences
and electrical and other forms of commercially available engineering,
but an architect! Wow! This was fresh. This is someone who
theoretically forms the direction of modern civilization,
someone who can make us do things merely by controlling the
shapes and environment that we encounter in our day to day
lives. I'll say it again, Wow!
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So I
sat and talked a while (this time without the aid of drugs,
alcohol or junk food). It was worth it, he's an awesome specimen
of the kind of evolved beast that frequently pops out of our
culture. He blew my mind, I sincerely hope he blows yours
too, trust me, you need it! And I have finally found who I'm
going to hire to build my dream home one day!
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Here's the chat;
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I:
So when did you realize that you wanted to be an architect?
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A:
If you are asking me to define a 'line of flight', I guess
it started when I was trying to get into computer science
from high school. I was introduced to the architectural exam
and right then, I found it not only easy, but pleasing. For
the first time, I experienced the soft side of science, and
understood that pleasure is valid domain.
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Architecture
passed by me one day as a luscious entity, that derails momentum,
when you have abandoned the pleasures of life for a methodical
cause; but it well knows you have a weakness for her. This
phenomenon catapults you into another dimension, like the
planet that leaves the gravitational field, and you are accelerated
by the inertia forever. Even though many people -including
famous architects- want it to be, architecture is no longer
the craft of putting brick on mortar, it is not even about
building material, geometry or the 'needs of people', architecture
is about organizing and leading sociological patterns and
human behavior towards a meaningful living, and not just better
living.
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I: Tell me
this, what is it that makes you decide to you put one foot
in front of the other and then you end up over here?
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A:
It started out as the act of interrogating all that
there was about architecture and art during my graduate studies.
This led to a bigger understanding of what architecture really
is as a space. And space has a multitude of implications.
My thesis paper was titled: 'On Space and a Thousand and One
Connections' where we explored the idea of those implications
in a range of scientific, cultural, sociological and even
religious apprehensions. Arts such as fashion, film and photography
were not excluded.
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Nevertheless
the interdisciplinary fathom was well emphasized. It was an
unbound liquefaction of the traditional conjures, of other
branches of art. Through this I became more interested in
relationships and connections rather than boundaries. For
me it was a projection point. A point where certain phenomena
no longer evolve at the same rate that they were before, but
they leap into another plateau.
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To my disappointment
the modern world has become about building walls rather than
empowering connections. That is why lawmakers are the most
successful people, because they are in the business of establishing
walls and then guiding people out of them. I think that the
new information society will give rise to a paradigm of a
more democratic nature. One that threatens institutionalism
by a Napsteresque force. I think that Architecture could very
well learn from its Silicon Valley alias.
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I:
What was your homelife like? Did you grow up here or in Iran?
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A:
My mother is probably my greatest influence. She brought
us up in Baltimore, MD all by herself, while at the same time
studying for her master's in child psychology. We were difficult
kids, me and my sister. We went to elementary school in Baltimore
for four years, quiet suburban neighborhood, then moved back
to Iran in the midst of the revolution to pay a visit, and
didn't return for the next 18 years. We did the opposite migration.
My family never swam in the direction of the flow. It is not
easy, but definitely more exciting!
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Staying
true to our rebellious family tradition, I too left the family,
and I lived alone in a tough neighborhood of Tehran where
I got the concept of the 'width of life'. When Jim Morrison
asks: "did you have a good life, enough to base a movie
on?" I could say yes. Experiences that supersede logic
and are grazing on the boundaries of fiction, in a zone where
the name of the game is operating within the superstructure
of turf, territory and the State and all this with unspoken
codes. What the French philosopher, Deleuze calls the "Science
of Nomadology". I was only a voyeur but I still think
that the greatest lessons of my life were learned there.
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I: What type
of architecture do you think is the best kind. Or, what do
you as an architect consider good architecture?
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A:
An architecture that is new in concept. Newness is a pretty
vague quality, that is always changing and cannot have a tradition.
One of the most remarkable comments that I have heard about
architecture is from the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. He
says: "[the profession is] stuck conceiving itself only
in terms of adding things and not in terms of taking away
or erasing things". I thought that was a powerful statement,
yet at the same time the horrifying image of the destruction
of the World Trade center towers came flashing into my mind.
What is really architecture, and in general, art today? The
old theorem that art imitates life or vice versa? I have often
been tempted to write an article about "the terrorism
of art" about the attempts of destruction in the conceptual
vs. the physical world.
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 I:
How important do you feel Iran's historical contribution is
to modern Architecture? Why?
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A:
From the times of the Achaemenids, artists and sculptors
were gathered from around the world to construct environments,
such as the temples of Perspolis. Iranian Architecture, traditionally
is not about form. It is amorphous to a cloud. What centers
most ancient architecture and that of Iran, is that 'grandiose
spirit' which is also what is captivating about it. Studying
traditional architecture made me anesthetized, until I visited
the three cliff-carved tombs at Persopolis. There is a spatial
quality that cannot be contained by any pen, photograph or
film. For those who are afraid VR is leaving behind our physical
art with a fast pace, rest assured that there is one last
stronghold. What added to this experience was an engraving
by a European soldier that dated back to mid 1700's. It blew
me away that this monument was of historic significance to
that soldier which for us today is the embodiment of history
itself.
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We boast about
historical inheritance, but the truth is they are a product
of collage. This is in fact what is fascinating about it.
Because collage is a very modern concept and it plays an imminent
role in post-structural art today. New York is a 'Collage
City' and Los Angeles has a 'Collage Culture'. I am sure you
are familiar with what is called 'Turntablism' or the mixing
of music by a DJ . It too uses the very concept of collage
in the production of its music. Samples of sound as topological
blocks are cut and juxtaposed alongside of each other on a
timeline to create a second form of sound. In ways it is a
form of recyclement, maybe it is, as Einstein said: "To
stand on the shoulder of giants". Although often times
what is rare is that spectacular occasion where this chaos
leaps into a new order. That's what excites me the most. We
often hear that our culture is being vandalized by the fast
global culture. To cure this, we cannot block ourselves from
the rest of the world. Not only is it wrong, but impossible.
Our way of treatment is one of authorship. To be the innovators
of new trends and new culture, to be the ones at the edge
of the envelope, pushing its limits. And to leap things into
a new order. I think the post-revolutionary Iranian cinema
is a somewhat accurate example of this.
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I: As a recent
émigré what can you tell us about the state of modern Iranian
architecture?
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A:
Even though I don't
believe that much of architecture depends on technology, the
isolation of Iran from the rest of the world has created a
duality in it's existence. On the one hand it has created
a state of incompetence with the rest of the world yet on
the other it has preserved the country from the nullifying
effect that is overtaking the industrial world. The international
style or what I call 'boxication', where architecture is derived
from the size of parking spaces and the available beams in
the market has grown enormously. Nowadays it seems hard to
be able to distinguish between a midtown LA street from one
in Tehran or even Beijing. The only surprising factor about
architecture in Iran is the speed and scale of construction.
This has led to an architecture that is much more down-toned,
yet at the same time its abstraction might be more pure.
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But aside
from architecture, I think architect Bahram Shirdel said it
best in a lecture, "..since the renaissance, civilization
has moved from the Middle East to Europe and from there to
the US. Now it seems that it is.. moving from the west coast
of the United States to the Far East Asia and from there possibly
back to the Middle East again.." Advancements in industrial
countries have brought with them the mechanization of all
aspects of life. When you sit behind the wheel in a technological
society, you are basically taking over the role of a machine,
like a friend said to me "..you feel that your humanity
and intelligence is insulted." Industrial countries have
advanced greatly in technology and other aspects, but at the
same time they have been heavily grounded by the institutionalization
created by the same advancement. It seems that Iran never
experienced full blown industrialization, and therefore was
affected very little by its consequences. It might be a fortunate
and fertile opportunity for countries like Iran which are
on the verge of an agro-industrial revolution, to advance
with a softer and more intelligent structure than the information
age suggests. Technology should be available to everybody
at an affordable and tactile way.
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I:
What are you doing now? What are the most exciting projects
that you have worked on recently or over the last 5 years?
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A:
Currently the projects
in the office aside from the continuing research aspect of
our work includes a couple of residential projects and two
commercial improvements. Back in Iran under different circumstances,
I was involved in many design competitions, which for me is
the greatest challenge and pleasure. I am hoping that we can
get to a point here that we can afford the costly process
of entering into competitions once again. Not competing for
me is like being out of water for a fish. 'I'm a fighter,
not a lover'!
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I: Tell us
about your firm.
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A:
Our firm is fairly new. Through conversations with Kevin Mulcahy
(my associate) we thought the firm should be an open system
where we hope to absorb a variety of cutting edge yet independent
minds of different disciplines, such as engineers, musicians,
filmmakers, even scientists that are connected to us, so their
work can affect our design and vise versa. Ideally we would
put a roof over an abandoned street and setup desks on the
sidewalk where people flow through it fluently and organically.
That is one of the main reasons that we were attracted to
our storefront location on Hollywood Blvd. There is something
about open systems that help flourish growth and intelligence.
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I: What kinds
of projects are you currently doing?
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A:
In Northern California
when you say architecture, it usually implies the engineering
behind computers. But why architecture? Because justfully
I think that the task of organizing complex phenomena in an
intelligent system is the very essence of architecture. The
same way that this type of organization of millions of channels,
circuits and gateways empowers a machine of utmost intelligence,
traditional architecture could create intelligence from the
organization of its tectonics. One of the projects that I
have been developing is a smart home. I have been looking
at limited information on archetypes from the Xerox PARC Labs
and places like Georgia Tech. To my surprise the architecture
of structures has little to do with intelligent superstructure.
I am hoping to attract interested individuals towards investing
or collaborating on an actual prototype of this project.
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I have also
been working on a patent of an idea that if fully developed
would revolutionize small scale construction. It is still
in its infancy phase of but I am trying to find interested
parties for developing the patent.
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I:
What is your long term goal?
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A:
A goal is never a state
of being, it is always "becoming" something. It
is to continually grasp a moment of the "other"
therefore it is constantly in a state of flux. So, I guess
I have no goals, but more money is allways helpful!
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I: I hear
that my brother! What kind of project would you drop everything
to do?
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A:
A project that has a
great client. Any project is the product of a vision. It doesn't
exist before we want it to. And by we I mean specifically
the relationship of me with the client. Most people look at
architecture as an accumulation to wealth or the cycle of
things. I look at it as a singular event in its scientific
terms. Accomplishing that effort in the ultimate form - be
it creating a building or a business plan. So to me the client
is utterly important. He is my ace at a blackjack table and
time is my bet. When the client has great aspirations and
is willing to take risks for a vision, then you are on the
right track of creating something worthwhile. Otherwise the
tired process of persuasion is one of dismay.
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I know there
are many affluent Iranians that are involved with elite and
intellectual ventures especially in Northern California and
the East Coast. Some are second generation immigrants that
have surpassed the traditional American lifestyle and are
seeking something new. I am very excited to establish a relationship
with these people. I live in two extremes. One is pre-Iranian
and one is Post-American, which is reflected in the designs
I employ and these two extremities reach a tangent on a circle,
a zone where I best operate. It is intense.
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I recently
saw a project that a fellow Iranian had worked on, that had
been given an "unlimited budget". I was brought
to tears because it was nothing short of grotesque. So to
answer your question, "a project with unlimited budget"
would be ideal for me! I know I could do something great.
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If you are
asking about the program of the project that would interest
me most, I would like to elaborate on the notion of 'architecture
as performance'. What determines the quality of a space is
not the physical enclosure that constrains the space. Space
is really a multimedia attribute and architecture as we traditionally
know it serves only as part of the ocean of vibrating fields.
A project that really tries to employ these qualities to a
great extent, be it a multifunctional, commercial or even
habitual space, would be interesting to design.
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I: What do
you do when you completely blank out and run out of ideas?
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A:
I smoke pot! (just kidding!) For me the concept is
otherness, to look at things from different perspectives.
If I were a soldier, I would put myself in the shoes of the
enemy. It is that otherness that delivers un-challengeable
supremacy of appearance and metamorphoses. Baudrillard says:
"There are two methods of getting beyond alienation.
Either disalienation and the re-appropriation of oneself -a
tiresome process, without much prospect of success these days.
Or the other extreme -the path of the absolute other, of absolute
exoticism." There are so many techniques that can be
applied to design methodology that it is virtually impossible
to run out of ideas. I think if you believe that a design
process is something without a beginning or an end, that is
to say it is always evolving, you wouldn't be bound by the
wrong concept of 'solution'. It really depends on your ideology
of design.
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I:
Wow! Uh, so what are you listening to in your car?
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A:
In general I enjoy
the drum and bass genre, UK electronica and even some acoustic
bands and of course I can't go on without mentioning my friend
Max
Sharam (No, she
is not Iranian). I tend to keep it underground, through a
friend, Brandon Labelle who pretty much runs the experimental
music scene in LA at "Beyond Baroque", I got introduced
to the work of
Koji Asano
a kid from Japan who is somebody to watch. I also enjoy
DJ
spooky. It is hard
to decide when music has becomes capital, and you are living
in it (LA). I am sure that if you ask me for my wallet while
I am listening to Radiohead, chances are, you're gonna get
it.
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I:
OK, moment of truth, what is your favorite Iranian food, and
where do you go to get it?
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A:
Shirin Polo, Fesenjoon, Tah-chin, but only home made...
Anybody got a clue? Drop me a note!
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To contact Arshia drop him
a line arshia@arshia.org
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